The First Death

I have read often about the "first death". But today, I came across a contradiction. I always considered the first death to be the physical death. 2 Nephi 9 and Alma 12 hint at this. However, in Helaman 14: 16, Samuel the Lamanite talks about how the Atonement of Jesus Christ "redeement all makind from the first death - that spiritual death". 

So which is it? Is it the physical or the spiritual death? Well, sort of both.

The redemption from the first death covers two aspects of mortality. First, the fall of Adam resulted in a state where we are completely cut off from the Lord. There was no way we could even commune with God. The resurrection of Jesus Christ fixed this so that through Him we may commune with God. That is why we pray in the name of Jesus Christ. The resurrection also redeems us from our physical death. No matter who we are, the resurrection of the physical body and being able to commune with God is restored to everyone everywhere. 

As Samuel says, "the resurrection of Christ redeemeth all mankind...and bringth them back into the presence of the Lord. Yea, and it bringeth to pass the condition of repentance" (Hel 14:17). This essentially opens the door so that restoration from the second death is possible.

The second death deals with our own sins and transgressions. Because of our mistakes, we separate ourselves from the Spirit and from God. We cannot make it. But because we have been redeemed from the fall, we can now work with and through our Savior, Jesus Christ, to repent of our sins so that we can enter the presence of the Father again.

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